Moidams of Ahom Dynasty Inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List

Bhubaneswar: The “Moidams – the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty” from Assam has been officially inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The announcement was made on July 26, 2024, during the ongoing 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, making it the 43rd property from India to receive this honor.

This marks the third World Heritage property from Assam, following Kaziranga National Park and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, both of which were inscribed under the Natural category in 1985. The Moidams of Choraideo, which celebrate and preserve royal lineage through colossal architecture, are comparable to the pyramids of Egyptian pharaohs and royal graves in ancient China.

The purpose of including these heritage sites in UNESCO’s list is to preserve and promote shared heritage based on Outstanding Universal Values (OUVs) found in cultural, natural, as well as mixed properties across 195 countries. India became a member of the World Heritage Committee from 2021-25 and is currently hosting its first-ever session since joining UNESCO’s World Heritage Convention of 1972. The 46th session of the World Heritage Committee started on July 21 and will continue until July 31 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. This annual meeting is attended by over 150 State Parties, all signatories to the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, and is responsible for managing matters related to World Heritage, including the inscription of new sites.

At a press briefing following the announcement, Union Minister of Culture and Tourism, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, stated that this historic recognition brings global attention to the unique 700-year-old mound burial system of the Ahom Kings at Charaideo, highlighting the rich cultural heritage of Assam and Bharat. The journey of Moidams towards this prestigious recognition was spearheaded by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, who nominated these ancient structures as India’s official entry in 2023. This nomination underscores the cultural and historical significance of the Moidams, making them the first cultural heritage site and the third overall site from the North East to be inscribed on the World Heritage list.

The Minister informed that India has successfully inscribed 13 World Heritage Properties in the last decade, now standing at the 6th position globally for the most number of World Heritage Properties. This global recognition is a testimony to New India’s relentless pursuit of highlighting Bharat’s heritage on the world forum.

The Minister highlighted that the inclusion of Moidams in the UNESCO World Heritage List is a testament to their outstanding universal value. The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) highlighted the Moidams’ exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition and their representation of significant stages in human history. This recognition underscores the efforts of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the Assam government in preserving these historic treasures.

Shekhawat emphasized the importance of promoting the preservation of such monuments, which are abundant in India. The Moidams’ recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site serves as a reminder of the importance of conserving our cultural heritage for future generations. By visiting and supporting these sites, we contribute to their preservation and the broader narrative of India’s rich and diverse history.