New Delhi: ISRO’s Space Docking Experiment (SPADEX) has marked a groundbreaking achievement, positioning India among global leaders in space docking technology. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh hailed this milestone during a press briefing in New Delhi following the successful launch of PSLV-C60 from Sriharikota on December 30.
The SPADEX mission is a pioneering initiative aimed at demonstrating critical technologies for spacecraft rendezvous, docking, and undocking using two small satellites. These capabilities are considered vital for future space endeavors, including satellite servicing, space station operations, and interplanetary exploration. The docking of the SPADEX satellites is expected to take place on January 7, 2025, at noon, a key step in advancing India’s expertise in this domain.
Dr. Singh highlighted the mission’s multifaceted objectives, which include extending the operational life of spacecraft, showcasing controllability in docked conditions, and testing power transfer between docked satellites. Post-docking activities will see the spacecraft conducting independent payload operations, further demonstrating ISRO’s technological prowess. He also announced a significant collaboration between the Department of Biotechnology and ISRO to explore biological applications in space, with an emphasis on studying physiological changes in extraterrestrial environments.
Reflecting on India’s transformative space journey, Dr. Singh credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership for unlocking the sector’s potential through the 2023 New Space Policy. This landmark policy enabled private sector participation in ISRO’s initiatives, fostering innovation and investment. The Indian space economy, valued at $8.4 billion in 2023, is projected to grow to $44 billion by 2033, with investments in the sector reaching ₹1,000 crore in 2023 alone. The surge in space startups, which increased from a handful in 2021 to nearly 300 in 2023, has bolstered ISRO’s infrastructure and attracted global attention.
Dr. Singh outlined India’s ambitious roadmap for space exploration, which includes significant advancements in the NAVIC system by January 2025 and the launch of a U.S. satellite for mobile communication in February 2025. February will also see the deployment of Vyommitra, a humanoid robot, for the Gaganyaan mission. India’s first crewed Gaganyaan mission is set for 2026, while the nation’s own space station, Bharat Antariksh, is planned for 2035. Looking further ahead, India aims to send its first astronaut to the moon by 2047. These milestones, combined with the successful Aditya L1 solar mission and international satellite launches in 2024, highlight the rapid progress of India’s space program.
India’s space sector has also emerged as a significant foreign exchange earner, with €187 million—85% of its total satellite launch earnings—generated in the past eight years. Countries such as the USA, France, and Japan have leveraged ISRO’s reliable and cost-effective services, enhancing India’s reputation in the global space community.
The applications of space technology are vast and transformative, extending into agriculture, defense, water resource management, smart cities, and infrastructure development. Dr. Singh cited initiatives like Mission Mausam for weather forecasting as prime examples of these capabilities.
Concluding the briefing, Dr. Singh expressed optimism about the future of India’s space exploration under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership. He emphasized that the upcoming years would witness unparalleled achievements, solidifying India’s role as a key player in global space exploration. The SPADEX mission stands as a testament to this vision, paving the way for a new era of scientific and technological innovation.
