Centre Issues Fresh Advisory on Safe Use of Cough Syrups for Children

Bhubaneswar: The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has issued a fresh advisory urging doctors and pharmacists across the country to exercise caution while prescribing cough syrups to children. The move aims to ensure patient safety and prevent the irrational use of medications in pediatric care.

The advisory clearly states that cough and cold medicines should not be prescribed or dispensed to children below two years of age. For children between two and five years, such medicines are generally not recommended, and their use in older children must only follow thorough clinical evaluation and close supervision by a qualified doctor.

In a communication addressed to the Directors of Health Services of all States and Union Territories, the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) emphasized the need for judicious use of cough syrups. It highlighted that most cough and cold cases among children are mild and self-limiting, resolving without the need for medication.

The DGHS further cautioned against combining multiple medicines, as it may increase the risk of side effects. Instead, the advisory encourages parents to adopt simple home remedies — such as keeping the child well-hydrated and ensuring adequate rest — for mild cough or cold symptoms.

Additionally, healthcare facilities have been directed to procure and dispense only those products manufactured under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and containing pharmaceutical-grade ingredients to ensure safety and quality.

The Health Ministry’s action comes in the backdrop of recent child deaths reported in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, which were allegedly linked to the consumption of substandard cough syrups. The advisory seeks to strengthen oversight and promote safer, evidence-based pediatric care across the country.