New Delhi: The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the continuation of the universal supply of fortified rice under all government schemes, including the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) and other welfare schemes. This initiative, which began in 2024, will extend through December 2028, aiming to combat anaemia and micronutrient deficiencies across India.
The fortified rice initiative will remain a central sector initiative, with 100% funding provided by the Government of India under PMGKAY’s food subsidy framework. This decision aligns with the Prime Minister’s call for enhanced nutritional security in the country, as highlighted during his 75th Independence Day address.
The rice fortification project ensures the supply of fortified rice through the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), as well as programs like the Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) and PM POSHAN (formerly the Mid-Day Meal Scheme). This initiative addresses widespread nutritional issues, with fortified rice enriched with iron, folic acid, and Vitamin B12 as prescribed by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
India has faced persistent challenges with nutrient deficiencies, with the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), conducted between 2019 and 2021, revealing the prevalence of anaemia among children, women, and men. The fortification of rice has been identified as a strategic solution, as rice is a staple food consumed by 65% of the Indian population. By adding Fortified Rice Kernels (FRK) to regular rice, this initiative ensures that crucial micronutrients reach millions of Indians.
Since its launch, the rice fortification program has been implemented in three phases and achieved universal coverage by March 2024. It remains a vital tool in India’s fight against malnutrition, particularly among vulnerable populations.