Bhubaneswar: The Odisha government has granted habitat rights over forests to the Mankidia community, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) known for their traditional skills in rope making and monkey trapping. This decision aims to safeguard the cultural heritage and livelihoods of one of the state’s most marginalized tribal groups.
The Mankidia, a semi-nomadic Austro-Asiatic tribe of Birhor, rely on the forests for their sustenance, engaging in food gathering, hunting, and forest-based crafts. The recognition of their habitat rights ensures the protection of their traditional way of life while conserving their rich cultural practices.
A Semi-Nomadic Existence in the Forests
The Mankidia people are among the least-known tribal communities in Odisha and India. They live a semi-nomadic life, moving through forests in small bands and setting up temporary shelters called tandas. These settlements consist of dome-shaped leaf huts known as Kumbhas, which provide shelter during their forest journeys.
In addition to hunting and food gathering, the Mankidia are renowned for their ancient craft of rope-making, which serves as an essential part of their traditional economy.
Cultural Beliefs and Language
The Mankidia speak a variant of the Mundari language, with many also conversant in Odia. Their spiritual beliefs center around the worship of Logobir and Budhimai, deities who they believe guide them in maintaining good health and success in hunting. Ancestor worship is also a core part of their cultural practices.
Protecting the Vulnerable
Recognized as a PVTG, the Mankidia community faces considerable challenges due to their semi-nomadic lifestyle. The government’s decision to grant habitat rights aims to protect their unique way of life, ensuring they can continue their traditions without the threat of displacement or restriction from their forest home.
This decision is part of broader efforts by the Odisha government to safeguard the state’s tribal communities, many of whom rely on the forests for their livelihood. The legal recognition of their habitat rights strengthens the community’s connection to their ancestral lands, preserving their culture and traditions for future generations.
A Step Towards Empowerment
Granting habitat rights to the Mankidia allows them to continue their traditional practices while maintaining their strong bond with the forest. It also highlights the importance of preserving indigenous knowledge and cultural heritage in the face of modernization. Odisha’s support for its tribal communities ensures that these vulnerable groups can thrive and contribute to the state’s diverse cultural fabric.
