New Delhi: In a major step towards expanding India’s space exploration capabilities, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the Venus Orbiter Mission (VOM). This mission aligns with the government’s vision of exploring planets beyond the Moon and Mars, with a focus on Venus, the closest planet to Earth. Venus offers a unique opportunity to study planetary environments, having likely formed in conditions similar to Earth but evolved very differently.
Mission Overview:
The Venus Orbiter Mission, to be executed by the Department of Space, aims to send a scientific spacecraft into orbit around Venus. The mission’s primary goal is to enhance our understanding of the Venusian surface, subsurface structures, atmospheric processes, and the Sun’s influence on Venus’ atmosphere. This mission could provide crucial insights into the underlying causes of Venus’ transformation from what is believed to have been a habitable planet to its current extreme environment, helping scientists understand the evolution of both Venus and Earth.
Role of ISRO:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will oversee the spacecraft’s development and launch. The project will be managed and monitored through ISRO’s established practices, ensuring smooth implementation. The mission’s data will be made available to the global scientific community, facilitating collaboration and further research.
Launch Timeline and Impact:
The mission is slated for launch in March 2028, taking advantage of the next viable window for planetary exploration. This mission is expected to address critical scientific questions, potentially resulting in groundbreaking discoveries about Venus. The spacecraft and launch vehicle will be developed with the involvement of various industries, creating large-scale employment opportunities and fostering technological advancements that could benefit other sectors of the economy.
Budget and Funding:
The total approved budget for the Venus Orbiter Mission is Rs. 1,236 crore, with Rs. 824 crore allocated for the development and realization of the spacecraft. This cost includes the spacecraft’s specific payloads, technology components, global ground station support, and launch vehicle expenses.
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