Odisha Considers Cow Dung Cakes for Eco-Friendly Cremations at Swargadwara

Bhubaneswar: The Odisha government is exploring the use of cow dung cakes as an eco-friendly alternative to firewood for cremations at Swargadwara in Puri, Fisheries and Animal Resources Development Minister Gokula Nanda Mallik announced on Tuesday. This green initiative aims to reduce environmental impact while respecting Hindu religious practices associated with achieving “moksha” (spiritual liberation).

“We will urge people to consider using cow dung-based biofuel for cremating bodies. This approach aligns with Hindu rituals and would have minimal environmental impact compared to traditional wood,” said Mallik.

The government plans to gather input from current Swargadwara management to develop a blueprint for implementing this practice. A committee, led by the Deputy Chief Minister and comprising five ministers and five secretaries, will oversee the project. The committee will also explore further uses of cow dung and urine to support cow protection, expand cattle shelters, and boost dairy production as part of the Kamadhenu Scheme.

States such as Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Delhi, and Bihar have already adopted cow dung-based biofuel for cremations. Notably, Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) introduced cow dung cakes at its 26 crematoriums in early 2024. In 2023, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath mandated that 50% of funeral pyres use “Upala” (cow dung cakes) from stray cattle centers. Cow dung logs are also employed in Gujarat and Rajasthan for eco-friendly Holi celebrations.