Odisha Marks International Day for Biological Diversity with Renewed Call for Sustainable Living

Bhubaneswar: Reinforcing the urgent need for a balanced relationship between human activity and the environment, Odisha on Wednesday observed the International Day for Biological Diversity with a state-level celebration held at the Lok Seva Bhavan Convention Centre. The event, organized by the Odisha State Biodiversity Board, brought together policymakers, conservationists, students, and community representatives to emphasize the state’s commitment to protecting its ecological wealth.

Addressing the gathering as chief guest, Forest, Environment and Climate Change Minister Ganesh Ram SingKhuntia highlighted that biodiversity is not merely a natural asset but a foundation for human well-being and sustainable development. He underlined the importance of preserving Odisha’s diverse ecosystems—ranging from forests and wetlands to coastal belts—while promoting responsible use of natural resources such as land, water, wildlife, and forests. Minister SingKhuntia stressed that the inclusion of sustainability principles in school curricula is key to nurturing an environmentally conscious generation.

The theme for the 2025 observance, “Harmony with Nature and its Sustainable Development,” resonated strongly throughout the programme. The minister noted that Odisha, with its unique geographical features stretching from the Eastern Ghats to the Bay of Bengal, supports an incredibly rich and varied biodiversity. From the world-renowned Chilika Lake and dry deciduous forests to the salt marshes of the coastline, the state is home to countless species of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic or endangered.

Minister SingKhuntia pointed to the proactive steps taken by the state in implementing the Biodiversity Act of 2002 and its amended version in 2023. The Odisha State Biodiversity Board, constituted in 2009, has since undertaken multiple initiatives to conserve the state’s biological heritage. The creation of over 7,250 Biodiversity Management Committees across gram panchayats and the preparation of People’s Biodiversity Registers are key achievements aimed at involving communities in conservation efforts. The minister commended the Board’s role in documenting biodiversity hotspots and raising awareness at the grassroots level.

Additional Chief Secretary for Forest, Environment and Climate Change Shri Satyabrat Sahu, who attended the event as guest of honour, emphasized that Odisha’s ecological richness places it among the top biodiversity zones in India. He noted that the state supports more than 5,000 species of plants and fungi, including rare orchids, carnivorous plants, and mangroves, as well as a wide array of wildlife including frogs, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Odisha’s coastal and forest ecosystems serve as crucial habitats for species such as the Olive Ridley turtle and the Irrawaddy dolphin. He called for greater investment in biodiversity education and advised the Board to focus on restoring depleting habitats and promoting the sustainable use of natural resources.

Principal Chief Conservator of Forests Shri Suresh Pant underscored the importance of youth engagement in achieving the long-term goals of the Biodiversity Act. He appreciated the Board’s efforts to involve students and educational institutions in the biodiversity discourse. Similarly, Chief Wildlife Warden Shri Prem Kumar Jha praised the Board’s consistent efforts in creating awareness among rural communities and fostering a culture of conservation across the state.

The event began with a symbolic gesture in which dignitaries offered water to six endangered plant species, signifying the need to protect fragile flora. Several publications were unveiled during the occasion, covering topics such as freshwater turtles, aquatic plants, and guidelines for biodiversity management. The Board also celebrated the winners of debate and drawing competitions held for university and school students near Ramsar sites in Odisha.

In the technical session that followed, biodiversity experts and scientists presented insights into the broader impact of ecosystem conservation. Former Principal Chief Conservator of Forests Dr. Ajit Kumar Patnaik discussed the link between biodiversity, economic stability, and climate adaptation. Dr. Sushil K. Dutta, a former zoology professor, spoke about the interconnectedness of land, water, and wildlife. Dr. Manoj V. Nair, Director of Nandankanan Biological Park, focused on the role of citizen science in conservation and the power of individual action in safeguarding biodiversity.