Odisha Marks 50 Years of Crocodile Conservation on International Crocodile Day

Bhubaneswar: Celebrating five decades of a globally acclaimed conservation success, the State Wildlife Headquarters under the Forest, Environment and Climate Change Department of Odisha today observed International Crocodile Day with a special event marking the 50th Anniversary of the Crocodile Conservation Project. The event was hosted at the Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) premises in Bhubaneswar.

In a video message to mark the occasion, Forest, Environment and Climate Change Minister Ganeshram Singkhuntia highlighted Odisha’s unique distinction as the only Indian state home to all three species of crocodiles—Saltwater crocodile (Baula), Mugger, and Gharial—in their natural habitats. He underscored the ecological importance of crocodiles in maintaining the health of wetlands and their contribution to biodiversity as vital links in aquatic food chains. “Crocodile conservation goes beyond saving one species; it represents our commitment to protecting rivers, lakes, and the entire ecosystem,” he said, adding that the Odisha government under Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi remains steadfast in its dedication to preserving water, forests, and wildlife.

Additional Chief Secretary of Forest, Environment and Climate Change, Satyabrata Sahu, who graced the occasion as chief guest, reflected on the significance of the project launched in 1975 with support from the Government of India and the United Nations. He recalled the alarming state of crocodile populations 50 years ago, when their numbers had dwindled dangerously. “Today, from just 96 saltwater crocodiles in Bhitarkanika, we have grown to 1,880. The successful natural reproduction of Gharials in Satkosia’s Tikarpada region, increasing the count to 16, and the resurgence of over 200 Mugger crocodiles are testaments to our consistent efforts,” he said.

Sahu also praised the forest officials, scientists, and local communities—especially the ‘Crocodile Friends’—who played a pivotal role in this achievement. Measures such as a ₹1,000 reward for the safe return of crocodile hatchlings caught in fishing nets reflect the community-based approach to conservation.

Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and Chief of Forest Force Suresh Pantha noted that while population recovery has been a success, it brings new challenges, particularly man-crocodile conflict due to shrinking habitats and breeding grounds. He highlighted the construction of enclosures and safe bathing spots along riverbanks and the provision of compensation for conflict victims. “We must act as vigilant custodians and raise public awareness to ensure peaceful coexistence,” he said.

OUAT Vice-Chancellor Pravat Kumar Raul proposed the establishment of a dedicated academic center for wildlife research and conservation at the university. Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and Chief Wildlife Warden Prem Kumar Jha, in his welcome address, described the 50th anniversary as a landmark moment in India’s conservation journey.

On the occasion, ACS Sahu unveiled a documentary on crocodile conservation in Odisha, alongside the launch of several publications including a book on Gharials, a brochure celebrating 50 years of conservation, and an interim report on Gharial species recovery in the Mahanadi River. He also visited a photo exhibition depicting the evolution of crocodile conservation efforts in the state.

Veteran experts were honoured for their lifelong contributions—Dr. Lala Ashwini Kumar Singh for Gharial conservation, Dr. Sudhakar Kar for Saltwater crocodiles, and Professor Dr. Sudarshan Maharana for his commitment to the cause. Students from various schools and colleges were awarded for excelling in drawing, photography, and debate competitions held under the crocodile range divisions.

The event concluded with a vote of thanks by Dr. Manoj V. Nayar, Chief Conservator of Forests and Director of Nandankanan.

To further strengthen awareness, a national-level workshop on crocodile conservation will be held in Bhubaneswar on June 18, 2025. Experts, scientists, NGOs, and forest officials from across India will participate. From June 17 to 25, a week-long crocodile conservation awareness campaign will be carried out across Odisha’s five key crocodile divisions—Bhitarkanika, Satkosia, Similipal North and South, Berhampur—and in Nandankanan, with mobile vans, cycle rallies, and wall paintings spreading the conservation message.