Government Unveils Ambitious ‘MISHTI’ Initiative to Bolster Mangrove Conservation and Biodiversity

New Delhi: Recognizing the invaluable role of mangrove forests in carbon storage, marine biodiversity, and global fish populations, the Indian government has implemented a series of measures to protect and enhance these vital ecosystems. The Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Shri Ashwini Kumar Choubey, shared details of the government’s initiatives in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today.

Mangrove forests, known for their exceptional capacity to sequester carbon and provide crucial breeding grounds for marine life, have become a focal point for conservation efforts. The government has adopted a two-pronged approach, combining promotional and regulatory measures to ensure the sustained health and vitality of mangrove ecosystems.

Under the Central Sector Scheme named ‘Conservation and Management of Mangroves and Coral Reefs’ within the National Coastal Mission Programme, promotional measures have been actively implemented. This initiative aims to enhance mangrove cover, protect marine biodiversity, and contribute to the global fish population. Simultaneously, regulatory measures are enforced through the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification (2019) and other pertinent environmental laws.

In a significant move, the Union Budget 2023-24 introduced the ‘Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI),’ a comprehensive strategy to promote and conserve mangroves. Launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change on World Environment Day (June 5, 2023), MISHTI focuses on the restoration and reforestation of mangroves, covering approximately 540 km2 across nine states and three Union Territories over a five-year period from 2023-24 onwards.

Operational Guidelines for the implementation of MISHTI activities have been developed and shared with the states, encouraging them to integrate these efforts with existing schemes and programs. The initiative aims not only to bolster the biological productivity and carbon sequestration potential of mangrove ecosystems but also to reinforce their role as a natural bio shield.

In the period from 2015 to 2021, the country witnessed a commendable increase of 252 km2 in mangrove cover, reflecting the success of ongoing conservation initiatives. The government remains committed to the sustainable preservation and expansion of mangrove forests, ensuring their crucial contribution to environmental balance and biodiversity conservation.