ASI Resumes Excavation at Ratnagiri Buddhist Site After 63 Years

Bhubaneswar: The ancient Buddhist site of Ratnagiri in Odisha’s Jajpur district is once again under the archaeological spotlight. Known for its stunning ruins, intricate sculptures of Lord Buddha, and expansive monastic complexes, the site has long drawn the admiration of historians and visitors alike. After a gap of 63 years, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), in collaboration with three leading universities, has begun a fresh excavation to uncover the hidden remnants of this significant historical site.

The excavation effort is supported by researchers from the history departments of Cotton University in Guwahati in Assam, Sambalpur University, and Utkal University.

Excavation on the Mound

The current excavation, which commenced on December 1, 2024, focuses on a mound adjacent to the main monastery. This area has intrigued researchers for decades, with scattered mini stupas and partially buried sculptures visible on its surface. The work aims to reveal deeper layers of history and expand upon the discoveries made during the earlier excavations between 1958 and 1961.

A Legacy of Rich Discoveries

The previous excavations unveiled a treasure trove of artifacts spanning nearly 800 years, from the 5th to the 13th centuries AD. These included two large monastic complexes, a brick built maha stupa, numerous stone sculptures of Lord Buddha, and over 1000 mini stupa. The discoveries painted a vivid picture of Ratnagiri as a thriving Buddhist establishment, complete with an architectural and cultural heritage that reflected its prominence over eight centuries.

These findings not only highlighted Ratnagiri’s significance as a center of Buddhist learning and culture but also placed it prominently on the map of India’s ancient heritage sites.

Hopes for New Discoveries

Jeevan Patnaik, Former Superintending archaeologist Bhubaneswar circle of Archaeological Survey of India expressed optimism about the ongoing excavation. “During the last excavation, archaeologists uncovered two monasteries and a Mahastupa. I am hopeful that this time, we may discover a Chaitya Griha, which has yet to be found at Ratnagiri,” he shared.

The current scientific clearance and digging initiative aims to further explore and preserve Ratnagiri’s archaeological and cultural legacy. Researchers believe that the findings could provide deeper insights into the architectural and spiritual practices of the Buddhist establishment that once flourished here.