Vientiane, Lao PDR: Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh addressed the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) in Vientiane on November 21, 2024, reaffirming India’s stance on regional security, peaceful dialogue, and sustainable development. Highlighting the nation’s commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, he stated, “India stands for freedom of navigation and overflight, unimpeded lawful commerce, and adherence to international law for peace and prosperity in the region.”
Focusing on discussions about the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea, Rajnath Singh emphasized the need for a framework that respects the legitimate rights and interests of all nations, even those not party to its formulation. “The Code must be fully consistent with international law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982,” he added.
Rajnath Singh drew attention to the increasing polarization of the global order, describing Lao PDR as a fitting host for the forum due to its deep-rooted Buddhist principles of non-violence and peace. Urging nations to embrace these doctrines, he remarked, “India has always advocated and practiced dialogue to resolve complex international issues. Open communication builds trust and cooperation, laying the foundation for sustainable partnerships.”
Describing the 21st century as the “Asian Century,” the Raksha Mantri highlighted the ASEAN region’s economic dynamism and India’s historical and cultural ties to Southeast Asia. He referenced Rabindranath Tagore’s 1927 observation of Southeast Asia as a symbol of these connections: “Everywhere I could see India, yet I could not recognise it.”
Marking a decade of India’s Act East Policy, Rajnath Singh underscored its success in strengthening ties with ASEAN and Indo-Pacific nations. “This vision underscores ASEAN’s pivotal role as a cornerstone of India’s foreign policy,” he stated.
Addressing the urgent issue of climate change, Rajnath Singh praised the forum’s focus on strengthening climate resilience within the defence domain. He called for multi-stakeholder engagement to develop innovative solutions for managing climate impacts, protecting vulnerable populations, and safeguarding defence infrastructure. He proposed the development of an ADMM-Plus Defence Strategy on Climate Change, emphasizing the critical link between climate challenges and security threats.
The Raksha Mantri highlighted the importance of safeguarding the Global Commons—shared resources vital for life and prosperity—through cooperative and balanced approaches. “These resources provide invaluable ecological, economic, and social benefits that extend beyond national boundaries,” he noted, cautioning against unilateral actions.
The 11th ADMM-Plus, chaired by Lao Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister General Chansamone Chanyalath, brought together 10 ASEAN countries, eight partner nations, and Timor-Leste. Discussions spanned critical issues, from maritime security and climate resilience to fostering collaboration across the Indo-Pacific.
Rajnath Singh’s address reinforced India’s commitment to fostering peace, stability, and sustainable development while urging collective global action on shared challenges.