New Delhi: The Press Council of India marked National Press Day 2024 with a grand celebration at the National Media Centre, New Delhi. The event, graced by Union Ministers Ashwini Vaishnaw and Dr. L. Murugan, along with Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai, Chairperson of the Press Council of India, brought together prominent figures to reflect on the evolving role of media in a digital era.
Union Minister for Information & Broadcasting, Ashwini Vaishnaw, in his keynote address, lauded India’s diverse and vibrant media landscape, which includes 35,000 registered newspapers and numerous news channels supported by world-class digital connectivity. However, he also highlighted pressing challenges that threaten the integrity of journalism in the digital age.
Challenges in the Digital Era
- Fake News and Misinformation:
Vaishnaw raised concerns about the unchecked spread of misinformation through digital platforms. Referring to the “Safe Harbor” provisions that shield platforms from accountability, he questioned their relevance in today’s complex digital environment. “Should platforms operating in a context as diverse as India adopt different responsibilities to safeguard the social fabric of our nation?” he asked. - Fair Compensation for Content Creators:
The Minister stressed the financial strain on traditional media due to the rise of digital platforms, calling for fair compensation for conventional content creators who uphold journalistic integrity. - Algorithmic Bias:
Algorithms prioritizing sensational content for engagement amplify divisive narratives, Vaishnaw noted. He urged platforms to address the societal impacts of such biases, especially in a diverse nation like India. - AI and Intellectual Property Rights:
Vaishnaw highlighted the ethical and economic challenges posed by AI in journalism, particularly the use of creative content for training AI models without proper acknowledgment or compensation for the original creators.
He called for collaborative efforts across stakeholders to tackle these issues, emphasizing the media’s role in fostering a prosperous and harmonious Viksit Bharat by 2047.
Combating Fake News: A Growing Concern
Union Minister of State, Dr. L. Murugan, described fake news as spreading “faster than a virus,” threatening national integrity and sovereignty. He praised government initiatives like the Fact Check Unit of the Press Information Bureau (PIB) for countering misinformation.
Dr. Murugan also acknowledged the transformative impact of smartphones, turning every individual into a content creator, and emphasized the need for ethical responsibility alongside freedom of expression.
Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai, Chairperson of the Press Council of India, emphasized the importance of timely, accurate news amidst the proliferation of digital platforms. She highlighted the PCI’s efforts to maintain journalistic integrity through awards, internships, and initiatives promoting ethical journalism.
“This year, 15 journalists received National Awards of Excellence, showcasing the talent and responsibility that drive Indian media forward,” she remarked.
Government Initiatives to Support Journalists
Sanjay Jaju, Secretary, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, outlined measures to support journalists, including health and welfare schemes, capacity-building programs through the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), and reforms under the Press and Registration of Periodicals Act, 2023.
He called for a collective commitment to building a sustainable press ecosystem that promotes truth, amplifies diverse voices, and drives positive societal change.