New Delhi: The “India Ageing Report 2023,” a collaborative effort by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the International Institute of Population Sciences (IIPS), sheds light on the welfare of senior citizens in India. The comprehensive report provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by the elderly population and highlights opportunities for their well-being.
Key Findings of the Report:
Digital Divide: Encouraging senior citizens to embrace digital platforms poses a significant challenge. The report underscores the importance of providing training and necessary gadgets to enhance their daily lives.
Stigma Around Mental Health: Mental health issues, such as Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, continue to be stigmatized in society. The report emphasizes the need to address and destigmatize these conditions to promote a healthier aging population.
Caregiving Burden: As the Indian population ages, disability becomes a major concern, leading to an increased burden on caregivers. The report highlights the importance of addressing caregiving challenges in the context of an aging society.
Socioeconomic Challenges: Poverty, lack of social security in old age, limited public health facilities, illiteracy, and digital ignorance compound the challenges faced by the elderly. Disaster relief efforts have traditionally overlooked older persons as a distinct group.
Government Initiatives: The Government of India has proactively addressed challenges and opportunities related to elderly care through constitutional provisions, laws, policies, and schemes. Key initiatives include the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, the National Policy on Older Persons, 1999, and various welfare programs like Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana, Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme, Atal Pension Yojana, and Senior Citizens Savings Scheme.
Collaborative Efforts: The government collaborates with Non-Governmental/Voluntary Organizations, Regional Resource Training Centres, and the National Institute of Social Defence to implement programs and build capacity. The private sector also plays a role through Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives as per the Companies Act, 2013.
The Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment, Sushri Pratima Bhoumik, shared these insights in response to a question in Lok Sabha on Tuesday. The report aims to inform policymakers, organizations, and the public about the challenges faced by senior citizens and the concerted efforts needed to ensure their well-being and a dignified, fulfilling aging experience.