New Delhi: In a bid to foster innovation, nurture startups, and attract investments, the Indian government launched the Startup India initiative on January 16, 2016. The initiative aims to create a robust ecosystem for startups and has since been instrumental in supporting budding entrepreneurs across the country.
As part of the initiative, the government unveiled an Action Plan for Startups, consisting of 19 action items focusing on simplification and handholding, funding support and incentives, and industry-academia partnerships and incubation. The Action Plan serves as a comprehensive guide to building a vibrant startup ecosystem in the country.
To achieve specific objectives outlined in the Action Plan, the government is implementing three flagship schemes under the Startup India initiative. These schemes include the Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS), Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (SISFS), and Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS).
The SISFS, with a corpus of Rs. 945 crore, provides financial assistance to seed-stage startups through incubators. In Tamil Nadu alone, 20 incubators have been approved, receiving a total sum of Rs. 86.10 crore, with Rs. 43.63 crore disbursed as of December 31, 2023.
The FFS, established to catalyze venture capital investments, is operationalized by the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI). With a corpus of Rs. 10,000 crore, SIDBI has committed Rs. 500 crore to 6 Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) in Tamil Nadu, disbursing Rs. 384 crore to these AIFs by the end of December 2023.
The CGSS, implemented for providing collateral-free loans to recognized startups through eligible financial institutions, is operationalized by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company (NCGTC) Limited. For Tamil Nadu, a total of 5 loans amounting to Rs. 8.65 crore have been disbursed to eligible recognized startups as of December 31, 2023.
The Startup India initiative has seen sustained efforts by the government, leading to a remarkable increase in the number of DPIIT-recognized startups. From just over 300 in 2016, the count has surged to 1,17,254 as of December 31, 2023. Specifically for Tamil Nadu, there are 7,559 DPIIT-recognized startups, showcasing the success and inclusivity of the initiative across states and territories.
Union Minister of State for Commerce and Industry, Shri. Som Parkash, provided this information in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha, highlighting the positive impact of the Startup India initiative on the country’s startup ecosystem.